IRRI's South Asia Regional Centre

IRRI's South Asia Regional Centre

the International Rice Research Institute's South Asia Regional Centre (ISARC) campus was inaugrated in Varanasi.

The centre will serve as a hub for rice research and training in South Asia.

  the institute will help farmers of the region to develop varieties of paddy which grow in minimum water and have low sugar content and high nutritional value.

The centre is expected to play a major role in harnessing and sustaining rice production in the region

The International Rice Research Institute is an international agricultural research and training organization with headquarters in Los Baños, Laguna in the Philippines and offices in seventeen countries with  

Headquarters: Los Baños, Philippines

Founded: 1960
 
Motto: "Rice Science For A Better World"

Founders: The Rockefeller Foundation, Ford Foundation

UNGA adopted Russian resolution on international information security

UNGA adopted Russian resolution on international information security

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on December 5, adopted a Russian resolution on international information security (IIS) titled "Developments in the field of information and telecommunications in the context of international security."

Russia and India have joined their efforts for achieving democratic, inclusive and transparent United Nations negotiation process on security in the use of information and communications technologies

The resolution was supported by several countries and co-authored by over 30 countries.

Opening a new page in the global discussion on international information security which was launched 20 years ago, the issue of international security was first placed on the UN's agenda in 1998 at Russia's initiative.

The document includes a number of innovations, starting with a provisional list of 13 international rules, norms and principles of responsible behaviour of states in this sphere.

Russia has also recommended making the United Nations negotiation process on security in the use of information and communications technologies more democratic, inclusive and transparent.

With this aim in view, Russia has proposed convening open-ended working group (OEWG) acting on a consensus basis.
 

Andry Rajoelina has been elected as madagascar president

Andry Rajoelina has been elected as madagascar president

Andry Nirina Rajoelina is a Malagasy businessman and politician.

 Former Madagascan President Andry Rajoelina has beaten rival and predecessor Marc Ravalomanana

Rajoelina has returned to power after he won 55.66 percent against 44.34 percent for Ravalomanana in the run-off vote held last week

Madagascar is a huge island nation off the southeast coast of Africa.

Capital: Antananarivo

Currency :     Malagasy ariary

where is Anak Krakatau volcano located?

where is Anak Krakatau volcano located?

Options

1) Indonesia

2)Malaysia

3)Thailand

4)none of the above

answer


1) Indonesia


Other details

Krakatoa, or Krakatau is a volcanic island situated in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Indonesian province of Lampung.

The name is also used for the surrounding island group comprising the remnants of a much larger island of three volcanic peaks which were obliterated in a cataclysmic 1883 eruption.

In 1927, a new island, Anak Krakatau, or "Child of Krakatoa", emerged from the caldera formed in 1883.

It is the current location of eruptive activity. 

Palestine to apply for full UN membership in January

Palestine to apply for full UN membership in January

Palestinian  declared on Wednesday that Palestine would apply for full state membership at the United Nations in January.

 Palestine  would file the application to upgrade Palestine's status from an observer state to a full member state to the UN Security Council.

To secure full state membership, the Palestinians need support from at least nine out of the UNSC's 15 member states.

Turkmenistan launched first messaging app

Turkmenistan launched first messaging app

The central Asian nation of Turkmenistan, launched its first messaging app.

 The privately developed BizBarde app will "allow the exchange of messages, files, photos and videos

The service was tested for several months before its Monday launch and some 5,000 people have already downloaded the app

The application is available via the Google Android platform as well as Apple's iOS and Microsoft Windows.

 

Lewis Hamilton awarded Drivers' Driver of the Year

Lewis Hamilton awarded Drivers' Driver of the Year

After claiming a historic fifth World Drivers' Championship, Lewis Hamilton has won the inaugural Drivers' Driver of the Year.

This was the first time the vote had been run by the F1 , with seventeen of the 20 drivers taking part.

Points were handed out based on F1’s current system, with 25 points given to the top driver on each list.

Hamilton  became just the third man in history to secure a fifth world title.

Max Verstappen was in second place, after finishing the season with five straight podium finishes.

Fernando Alonso  was third

Sebastian Vettel and Daniel Ricciardo both made it into the top five of the vote

rookie Charles Leclerc in an impressive sixth place.

Pierre Gasly beat Nico Hulkenberg to seventh spot in the vote, with Kimi Raikkonen and Sergio Perez completing the top 10.

2018 FIFA Club World Cup

2018 FIFA Club World Cup

The 2018 FIFA Club World Cup was the 15th edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, a FIFA-organised international club football tournament between the champion clubs from each of the six continental confederations, as well as the national league champion from the host country

 The tournament was hosted by the United Arab Emirates from 12 to 22 December 2018

Real Madrid were the defending champions, having won the previous two editions, and qualified for the 2018 edition as well.

They successfully defended their title (their third consecutive) after defeating Al-Ain 4–1 in the final.

Founded    2000
2005 (in its current format)
Region    International (FIFA)
Number of teams    7 (from 6 confederations)
Current champions    Spain  : Real Madrid
(4th title)
Most successful club(s)    Spain :  Real Madrid
(4 titles)

China launched first satellite for space-based broadband

China launched first satellite for space-based broadband

China today launched its first communication satellite to provide broadband internet services worldwide


The satellite is the first in the Hongyun project planned by China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp (CASIC).

The Hongyun project, started in September 2016, aims to build a space-based communications network to provide broadband internet connectivity to users around the world, especially those in the underserved regions.  

The spacecraft is tasked with verifying basic designs of Hongyun satellite and demonstrating low-orbit broadband communications technologies

The satellite is expected to work beyond its design life of one year.

Pentagon chief Mattis quit

Pentagon chief Mattis quit

US Defence Secretary Jim Mattis announced his resignation on Thursday

Mattis will leave by the end of February after two years in the post

The announcement came a day after  announcing the withdrawal of all US troops from Syria, and consider shrinking the American deployment in Afghanistan.

China Trade talks with US planned to take place January

China Trade talks with US planned to take place  January

China's Commerce Ministry   confirmed that Beijing and Washington intended to conduct trade negotiations in January.

 the two sides working groups were in close contact.

 the countries would hold meetings and arrange phone talks to implement the agreements reached by the two countries leaders.

On December 18, US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said that the United States and China would organize trade negotiations in January.

According to Mnuchin, both sides are trying to deliver an agreement by March 1.

Earlier this month, US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping met on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Argentina where they agreed to call a truce in their escalating trade war.

Macedonian, Greek PMs get nominated for 2019 Nobel Peace Prize

Macedonian, Greek PMs get nominated for 2019 Nobel Peace Prize

The Prime Ministers of Macedonia and Greece, Zoran Zaev and Alexis Tsipras, have been nominated for the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize.

They have been nominated for signing the Prespa Agreement between the two countries.


The 2015 Nobel Peace Prize winner and Tunisian economist Ouided Bouchamaoui announced the nomination in Skopje .

 
In mid-June, Macedonia and Greece came up with a final deal after a long process of negotiations to solve the name dispute.

Greece is a country in southeastern Europe with thousands of islands throughout the Aegean and Ionian seas.

Capital: Athens

Currency: Euro

Macedonia, officially the Republic of Macedonia, is a country in the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe.

Capital: Skopje

Currency: Macedonian denar

EU to reduce new car emissions by 37.5 per cent by 2030

EU to reduce new car emissions by 37.5 per cent by 2030

The European Union (EU) forged ahead with plans to slash carbon dioxide emissions from new cars and vans by 2030.

EU member countries and the European Parliament signed the ambitious deal   that Brussels said would help the bloc meet its commitments under the Paris climate accord.

The targets will require new cars sold in 2030 to emit 37.5 percent less carbon dioxide on average compared to 2021 levels.

 Emissions from new vans will have to be 31 percent lower.

Miguel Arias Canete, the European Commissioner for Climate Action and Energy said that with these ambitious targets, Europe is once again showing how to turn the ParisAgremeent and COP24 into action.

Ambassadors from EU countries are to expected to endorse the deal in Brussels 

The European Union is a political and economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe.

 It has an area of 4,475,757 km² and an estimated population of about 513 million.

Members: United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Sweden,

Headquarters: City of Brussels, Belgium

Founded: 1 November 1993, Maastricht, Netherlands
Capital: Brussels (de facto)

Founders: Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg

Awards: Nobel Peace Prize, Princess of Asturias Award for Concord.

when is International Migrants Day celebrated?

 when is International Migrants Day celebrated?

Options

1) 18 December

2)19 December

3)16 December

4)17 December

answer

1) 18 December


Other details

International Migrants Day is observed on 18 December in accordance with Resolution 55/93 of the United Nations General Assembly, adopted on 4 December 2000.

On 18 December 1990, the General Assembly had adopted a resolution on the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (resolution 45/158).


This day is observed in many countries, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations through the dissemination of information on human rights and fundamental political freedoms of migrants, and through sharing of experiences and the design of actions to ensure the protection of migrants. 

The aim of the day is to recognize the efforts, contributions, and rights of migrants worldwide.


The theme for 2018 is ‘Migration with Dignity’.

UN Climate conference finalized rules to implement Paris climate treaty

UN Climate conference finalized rules to implement Paris climate treaty

After two weeks of intense negotiations at Katowice in Poland ministers of  200 nations finally reached consensus on rules to implement the 2015 Paris climate agreement.

The Paris accord aims to limit rise in global atmospheric temperature to well below 2 degrees Celsius from pre-industrial revolution levels.

The concerns of developing nations including India and least developed nations on funding for carbon credit were finally addressed.

The affluent nations which are the main polluters agreed to pay for greening in the underdeveloped world.

the approval of the Paris agreement work programme is the basis for a transformative process as this will require strengthened ambition from the international community.

2018 Men's Hockey World Cup

The 2018 Men's Hockey World Cup was the 14th edition of the Hockey World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national field hockey teams organized by the FIH.

It was held from 28 November to 16 December 2018, at the Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar, India.

The inauguration ceremony which was held on 27 November 2018, witnessed the biggest ever drone flying show in India


Belgium won the tournament for the first time after defeating the Netherlands 3–2 in the final on a penalty shoot-out after a 0–0 draw,

while defending champions Australia won the third place match by defeating England 8–1

Host country    India

City    Bhubaneswar

Dates    28 November – 16 December

Teams    16 (from 5 confederations)

Venue(s)    Kalinga Stadium

Top three teams


Champions     Belgium (1st title)

Runner-up     Netherlands

Third place     Australia

Tournament statistics

Matches played    36

Goals scored    157 (4.36 per match)

Top scorer(s)    Australia Blake Govers

Belgium Alexander Hendrickx (7 goals)

Best player    Belgium Arthur Van Doren

EU parliament approves ‘world’s largest’ free trade deal with which country?

EU parliament approves ‘world’s largest’ free trade deal with which country?

Options

1) japan

2)china

3)Russia

4)none of the above

answer

1) japan


Other details

 The European Parliament on Wednesday approved an accord with Japan that has been said to be the world’s biggest trade deal, covering economies that represent a third of global GDP.

The agreement will go into effect in February,

EU Trade Commissioner is Cecilia Malmstrom.

  lawmakers voted by 474 votes to 152 to back the deal,

Covering more than 630 million people and economies that add up to around a third of global output, the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement has been under discussion since 2013.

When it goes into effect it will regulate almost all commerce between the Asian giant and the 27 remaining EU economies and, will benefit in particular European farmers.

 This agreement is projected to increase exports between the two economies by 34 percent for the EU and 29 percent for Japan, liberalizing up to 99 percent of bilateral trade

Once the accord is fully implemented, some 85 percent of EU farm products will be eligible for tariff free export to Japan, although in some cases this will come after a period of transition.

 

Who was Nancy Wilson?

Who was Nancy Wilson?

Options

1) singer

2)actress

3)poetess

4)none of the above

answer

1) singer


Other details

Nancy Sue Wilson was an American singer

Wilson recorded more than 70 albums and won three Grammy Awards for her work.

Sweden will ban outdoor smoking

Sweden  will  ban outdoor smoking

Sweden is banning outdoor smoking in certain public places including playgrounds and train station platforms.

In a 142-120 vote the Riksdagen, the Swedish Parliament extended the smoking ban as of July 1, 2019.

Smoking in outdoor restaurants and entrances to booths for smokers will also be banned.

Smoking is currently allowed only in designated smoking areas in most workplaces and public places.

According to the new law, the goal is to make the Scandinavian country smoke-free by 2025.

when is universal Health Coverage Day observed?

when is universal Health Coverage Day  observed?

Options

1) December 12

2)December 13

3)December 14

4)December 15

answer

1) December 12


Other details

Universal Health Coverage Day is celebrated annually on December 12 and is promoted by the World Health Organization

December 12 is the anniversary of the first unanimous United Nations resolution calling for all nations to provide for their citizens affordable, quality health care.

UHC is promoted as an instrument to help advance the more broadly conceived human right to health, which is based upon a number of international agreements, or widely-affirmed international documents.

Universal health coverage has been included in the new Sustainable Development Goals for 2015-2030, adopted by the United Nations.

5 pillars to achieve Universal health coverage (UHC) by 2030 were released and they include- Ensuring Political Commitment & Multi-Stakeholder Action, Leaving No One Behind, Engaging Community Voices, Investing More & Smarter and Holding Leaders Accountable.

 theme for the 2018 UHC Day is: “Unite for Universal Health Coverage: Now is the Time for Collective Action.”



 

when is International Mountain Day celebrated?

when is International Mountain Day celebrated?

Options

1) December 11

2)December 12

3)December 13

4)December 14

answer

1) December 11


Other details

December 11, "International Mountain Day", was designated by the United Nations General Assembly in 2003.

The General Assembly "encouraged the international community to organize events at all levels on that day to highlight the importance of sustainable mountain development."

International Mountain Day is "observed every year with a different theme relevant to sustainable mountain development.

FAO is the U.N. organization mandated to lead observance of International Mountain Day.

Theme for the 2018 edition of the International Mountain Day is: “#MountainsMatter”.

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate arguments and debate policy. 

Headquarters: Rome, Italy

Founded: 16 October 1945, Quebec City, Canada

Head: José Graziano da Silva (current)

Formation: Quebec City

When is Human Rights Day celebrated?

When is Human Rights Day celebrated?

Options

1) 10 December

2)11 December

3)12 December

4)13 December

answer

1) 10 December


Other details

Human Rights Day is celebrated annually across the world on 10 December every year.

The date was chosen to honour the United Nations General Assembly's adoption and proclamation, on 10 December 1948, of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the first global enunciation of human rights and one of the first major achievements of the new United Nations.

The formal establishment of Human Rights Day occurred at the 317th Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on 4 December 1950, when the General Assembly declared resolution 423(V), inviting all member states and any other interested organizations to celebrate the day as they saw fit.

The day is normally marked both by high-level political conferences and meetings and by cultural events and exhibitions dealing with human rights issues.

 In addition it is traditionally on 10 December that the five-yearly United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights and Nobel Peace Prize are awarded.

This year, Human Rights Day marks the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The theme for 2018 is ‘Stand up for the human rights’.

when was International Anti-Corruption Day observed?

when was International Anti-Corruption Day observed?

Options

1) December 9

2)December 10

3)December 8

4)December 7

answer

1) December 9


Other details

International Anti-Corruption Day has been observed annually, on 9 December, since the passage of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption on 31 October 2003 to raise public awareness for anti-corruption

 UN along with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) organizes campaigns for spreading the awareness on corruption.

Every year $1 trillion is paid in bribes while an estimated $2.6 trillion are stolen annually through corruption a sum equivalent to more than 5 per cent of the global GDP.

In developing countries, according to the United Nations Development Programme, funds lost to corruption are estimated at 10 times the amount of official development assistance.

The United Nations Development Programme is the United Nations' global development network.

Headquartered in New York City, UNDP advocates for change and connects countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. 

Headquarters: New York City, New York, United States

Founded: 22 November 1965, United States of America

Head: Achim Steiner

Abbreviation: UNDP

Formation: 1965

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime is a United Nations office that was established in 1997 as the Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention by combining the United Nations International Drug Control Program and the Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division in the United Nations Office at Vienna. 

Headquarters: Vienna, Austria

Head: Yuri Fedotov

Abbreviation: UNODC

Founded: 1997

Parent organization: United Nations

 

when is 34th SAARC Charter Day celebrated?

when is 34th SAARC Charter Day celebrated?

Options

1)8  December

2)9  December

3)7  December

4)6  December

answer

1)8  December


Other details


34th SAARC Charter Day was celebrated on 8  December

SAARC was established with the signing of the SAARC Charter in Dhaka on 8 December 1985. SAARC comprises of eight Member States- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

The objectives of the Association as outlined in the SAARC Charter are:

 to promote the welfare of the peoples of South Asia and to improve their quality of life;

to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region and to provide all individuals the opportunity to live in dignity and to realize their full potentials;

to promote and strengthen collective self-reliance among the countries of South Asia;

 to contribute to mutual trust, understanding and appreciation of one another's problems;

to promote active collaboration and mutual assistance in the economic, social, cultural, technical and scientific fields;

to strengthen cooperation with other developing countries;

to strengthen cooperation among themselves in international forums on matters of common interests;

and to cooperate with international and regional organizations with similar aims and purposes.

When is International Civil Aviation Day celebrated?

When is International Civil Aviation Day celebrated?

Options

1) 7 December

2)8 December

3)9 December

4)6 December

answer


1) 7 December


Other details

In 1996 the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed that 7 December was to be the International Civil Aviation Day

The day has been celebrated by the International Civil Aviation Organization since 7 December 1994, the 50th anniversary of the signing the Convention on International Civil Aviation.

The purpose of the day is to recognize the importance of aviation, especially international air travel, to the social and economic development of the world. 

For 2018, the theme of the day is ‘Working Together to Ensure No Country is Left Behind’.

NASA’s Osiris-Rex spacecraft Reached asteroid Bennu

NASA’s Osiris-Rex spacecraft Reached asteroid Bennu

Bennu is a  Carbon-rich asteroid ,

it could hold evidence dating back to the beginning of our solar system 4.5 billion years ago, is an astronomical time capsule.

After  two-year  a NASA spacecraft arrived on December 3 at the ancient asteroid Bennu

The robotic explorer Osiris-Rex is within 19 km of the diamond-shaped space rock.

It will get even closer in the days ahead and go into orbit around Bennu on Dec. 31.

No spacecraft has ever orbited such a small cosmic body.

It is the first U.S. attempt to gather asteroid samples for return to Earth, something only Japan has accomplished so far.


  Bennu is some 122 million km away from earth

Lockheed Martin in Littleton, Colorado  company built the spacecraft 

Bennu is estimated to be just over 1,600 feet (500 m) across.

Researchers will provide a more precise description at a scientific meeting on December 10 in Washington.

 the spacecraft will follow the asteroid for a year

it will  return to Earth in 2023.


A Japanese spacecraft,  has been hanging out at another near-Earth asteroid since June, also for samples

 It is Japan’s second asteroid mission.

it is named Ryugu and about double the size of Bennu.


The $800 million Osiris-Rex mission began with a 2016 launch from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

Both the spacecraft and asteroid’s names come from Egyptian mythology.

 Osiris is the god of the afterlife, while Bennu represents the heron and creation.

Osiris-Rex is a NASA acronym for origins, spectral interpretation, resource identification, security-regolith explorer.

which city will host 2023 Athletics Championships?

which city will host 2023 Athletics Championships?

Options

1) Budapest

2)Bucharest

3)Kiev

4)Bratislava

answer

1) Budapest


Other details

 Budapest will host the 2023 athletics world championships, the governing IAAF announced on Tuesday.

The Hungarian capital is the first host city to be named under a new bidding process announced in February last year by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).

IAAF president Sebastian Coe confirmed  after a meeting of the IAAF Council in Monaco

Budapest    plans  to build a new stadium

The new stadium will be built on the eastern bank of the River Danube with a capacity of 40,000 for the championships, reduced to 15,000 for future events.

Budapest has twice hosted the IAAF world indoor championships and the European athletics championships.

The 2019 world championships will be held in Doha, Qatar, and the 2021 edition in Eugene, Oregon.

The International Association of Athletics Federations is the international governing body for the sport of athletics.

 It was founded on 17 July 1912 as the International Amateur Athletic Federation by representatives from 17 national athletics federations at the organization's first congress in Stockholm, Sweden.

Headquarters: Monaco

President: Sebastian Coe

Founded: 17 July 1912, Stockholm, Sweden

Membership: 215 member federations

Budapest is Hungary’s capital

it  is bisected by the River Danube.

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Its capital, Budapest

• President    János Áder

• Prime Minister    Viktor Orbán

Currency :     Forint (HUF)

IAAF appointed Jon Ridgeon as CEO

IAAF appointed Jon Ridgeon  as CEO

British former hurdler Jon Ridgeon has been appointed chief executive of athletics' governing body the IAAF.

Ridgeon, 51, competed in both the 110m and 400m hurdles between 1984 and 1996, winning silver in the shorter event at the 1987 World Championships.

He  was involved in the formation of the Diamond League Series.

Ridgeon, will begin his new role in March,

The International Association of Athletics Federations is the international governing body for the sport of athletics.

It was founded on 17 July 1912 as the International Amateur Athletic Federation by representatives from 17 national athletics federations at the organization's first congress in Stockholm, Sweden.

Headquarters: Monaco

President: Sebastian Coe

Founded: 17 July 1912, Stockholm, Sweden

Membership: 215 member federations

Luka Modric won the Men's Ballon d'Or

Luka Modric won the Men's Ballon d'Or

Real Madrid and Croatia midfielder Luka Modric won the 2018 Ballon d'Or, becoming the first player other than Lionel Messi or Cristiano Ronaldo to claim the award in more than a decade.

Modric,   won his third successive Champions League in May before helping Croatia to a first World Cup final.

Former Brazil and AC Milan forward Kaka, in 2007, was the last player other than Messi or Ronaldo to win it.

Ronaldo, who joined Juventus from Real Madrid in the summer, came second.

 Lyon and Norway striker Ada Hegerberg, 23, won the inaugural Women's Ballon d'Or while Mbappe, 19, became the first winner of the Kopa Trophy - awarded to the best under-21 player and selected by former Ballon d'Or winners.

The Ballon d'Or has been awarded by France Football every year since 1956, with England's Stanley Matthews the first winner.

It was only for European players until 1995, when it expanded to become open for any player at a European club. From 2007 it opened up to the rest of the world.

The 30-man list of nominees is compiled by the editorial staff of the French magazine, with the winner voted for by journalists from around the world, with one representative per nation.

From 2010 to 2015 it merged with Fifa's awards, but they split and the world governing body set up its own awards again in 2016.

where did UN conference on climate change began?

where did UN conference on climate change began?

Options

1) Poland

2)Austria

3)Switzerland

4)Germany

answer

1) Poland


Other details

UN conference on climate change began in Poland

The 24th meeting of Conference of Parties (COP-24) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has begun at Katowice, Poland today.

 The Conference will continue till 14th of this month.

COP-24 is very significant as it is expected to finalise guidelines for implementation of the Paris Agreement adopted in 2016.

India expects that COP-24 should be able to frame guidelines, which are pragmatic and gives due consideration to challenges and priorities of developing countries.

he outcome of COP-24 should be balanced, inclusive, and consistent with the principles and provisions of Convention and its Paris Agreement.

 the Paris Agreement is to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping the global temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius from pre- industrial revolution period.


The Agreement also focuses on developing countries need to adapt to adverse impacts of climate change, in a manner that it does not put an additional burden on them.


On the sidelines of COP-24, India will be setting up a Pavilion to create awareness about India’s positive climate actions in various sectors of the economy.

The theme of Pavilion is ‘One World One Sun One Grid’ as highlighted  during the first assembly of the International Solar Alliance on 2nd October this year.

Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador has been elected as President of which country?

Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador has been elected as President of which country?

options

1)Mexico

2)Guatemala

3)Honduras

4)Peru

answer

1)Mexico


Other details

Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, has been sworn in as the new Mexican President following his landslide victory in the July 1 presidential election

Andrés Manuel López Obrador,   is the 58th and current President of Mexico, since 2018.

Mexico is a country between the U.S. and Central America

Capital: Mexico City

Currency: Mexican peso

When is Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare observed?

When is Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare observed?


Options

1) 30 November

2)29 November

3)28 November

4)27 November

answer

1) 30 November

other details

The Conference of the States Parties at its 20th Session decided that a memorial Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare would be observed on 30 November each year or, when appropriate, on the first day of the regular session of the Conference.

  This day offers an opportunity to pay tribute to the victims of chemical warfare, and to reaffirm the commitment of Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) to eliminate the threat of chemical weapons.

The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons is an intergovernmental organisation and the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention, which entered into force on 29 April 1997. 
Headquarters: The Hague, Netherlands
Founded: 29 April 1997
Budget: €67.2 million/year (2018)
Director General: Fernando Arias González
 

Which is the only NATO country with female Army Chief?

Which is the only  NATO country with female Army Chief?

Options

1)Slovenia

2) Croatia

3)Austria

4)Hungary

answer

1)Slovenia


Other details

Slovenia has become the only Nato country to appoint a woman as head of its army.

Maj Gen Alenka Ermenc will take up the post of chief of staff on Wednesday.

The 55-year-old former army commander began her military career in 1991, when the country won its independence from the former Yugoslavia.

Maj Gen Ermenc is currently serving as the army's deputy-chief of staff

Maj Gen Ermenc graduated from the Royal College of Defence Studies in London and completed a Master's degree in International Studies at London's King's College University.

She will replace Maj Gen Alan Geder, who has been in post since February.

Slovenia has approximately 7.500 soldiers, including active and reserve forces. 

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries.

The organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949.

Chairman of the NATO Military Committee: Air Chief Marshal Stuart Peach, Royal Air Force

Supreme Allied Commander Europe: General Curtis Scaparrotti, United States Army

Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium

Abbreviation: NATO, OTAN

Founded: 4 April 1949, Washington, D.C., United States

Founders: United States of America, United Kingdom, France,

Slovenia, a country in Central Europe, is known for its mountains, ski resorts and lakes

Capital: Ljubljana

Currency: Euro

President    Borut Pahor

Prime Minister    Marjan Šarec

Where was Sustainable Blue Economy Conference held?

Where was Sustainable Blue Economy Conference held?

Options

1) Kenya

2)Egypt

3)south Africa

4)none of the above


answer


Other details

Kenya hosted inaugural Sustainable Blue Economy conference

The three-day conference had high global support with over twenty world leaders in Nairobi for the event.

A number of environment friendly civil society organizations were also in attendance.

The theme of this conference was ‘The Blue Economy and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.’.

It was primarily hosted by the Government of Kenya with Canada and Japan as co-hosts and supported by UNDP through a multi donor basket fund.

who won the FIH Women’s Hockey Champions Trophy ?

who won the FIH Women’s Hockey Champions Trophy ?

Options

1) Netherlands

2)Australia

3)Argentina

4)Japan

answer

1) Netherlands


Other details

The Netherlands defeated Australia 5-1 to win its seventh Women's Hockey Champions Trophy at the Wujin Hockey Stadium  in Changzhou Wujin, China.

With the win, the reigning world champion has kept its record intact during the tournament and extended its winning streak to 43 matches.

Apart from the team trophy, the Dutch players also won three individual awards of the tournament. Eva de Goede was crowned Best Player, Marijn Veen as Best Scorer and 22-year-old Marijn Veen as Rising Player.

The Best Goalkeeper award went to China's Ye Jiao

The tournament featured only six teams, including world's top four of the Netherlands, Britain, Australia, Argentina, as well as Asian Games champion Japan and host China.

Australia finished second, followed by Argentina, China, Britain and Japan. 

where was World’s first underground luxury hotel opened?

where was World’s first underground luxury hotel opened?

Options

1)china

2)japan

3)russia

4)none of the above


answer

1)china


Other details

The world’s first underground hotel has opened in Shanghai.

this five-star hotels have been built inside a 90 m high rock of the Sheeshan mountain range of central China.

Its name is Intercontinental Shanghai Wonderland.

This hotel is expected to start from December 1.

The two floors of this luxury hotel are above ground and 16 floors are below ground, out of which two floors are under water.

Spread over 49,409 meters square, this hotel has 383 rooms for tourists.

The two floors of this hotel are also surrounded by a 10 meter deep aquarium.

Fernando Alonso was associated with which sport?

Fernando Alonso was associated with which sport?

Options

1) Formula One racing

2)tennis

3)football

4)hockey

answer

1) Formula One racing


Other details

Fernando Alonso Díaz is a Spanish Formula One racing driver currently racing for McLaren F1 team.

He is a two-time Formula One World Champion

 He has contested 17 seasons of Formula One.

Tsai Ing-wen was president of which country?

Tsai Ing-wen was president of which country?

Options

1) Taiwan

2)Singapore

3)Laos

4)none of the above


answer



1) Taiwan


Other details

Tsai Ing-wen is a Taiwanese politician, legal scholar and attorney currently serving as the President of the Republic of China, commonly known as President of Taiwan, since May 20, 2016

Taiwan  officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. 

Its neighbors include the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.

 It is the most populous state and largest economy that is not a member of the United Nations.

Taiwan is some times known as Chinese-Taipei

China is officially known as  People's Republic of China 

"Chinese Taipei" is the name for Taiwan designated in the Nagoya Resolution whereby the Republic of China (ROC)(Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) recognize each other when it comes to the activities of the International Olympic Committee

population fo which Chinese city fell for the first time in 20years?

population for which Chinese city fell for the first time in 20years?

Options

1) Beijing

2)Shanghai

3)Guangzhou

4)Chengdu

answer


1) Beijing


Other details

The population of China’s capital, Beijing, declined for the first time in two decades in 2017.

 the number of permanent residents reached 21.707 million in 2017 which is  22,000 fewer than  2016.

 the number of people in the city’s six urban districts declined by  3 percent.

When is Africa Industrialization Day celebrated?

When is Africa Industrialization Day celebrated?

Options

1) 20 November

2)21 November

3)22 November

4)23 November


answer

1) 20 November


Other details


Africa Industrialization Day is celebrated on November 20 each year.

It is a time when governments and other organizations in many African countries examine ways to stimulate Africa's industrialization process.

It is also an occasion to draw worldwide media attention to the problems and challenges of industrialization in Africa.

The 2018 Africa Industrialization Day will be celebrated at UNIDO’s headquarters in Vienna, with an event organized by UNIDO with the support of the United Nations Office of the Secretary-General, the UN Economic Commission on Africa (UNECA), and the African Union Commission (AUC).

Within the framework of the Second Industrial Development Decade for Africa (1991-2000), the United Nations General Assembly, in 1989, proclaimed 20 November “Africa Industrialization Day” (A/RES/44/237).

Since then, the United Nations System has held events on that day throughout the world to raise awareness about the importance of Africa’s industrialization and the challenges faced by the continent.

2018 Theme: “Promoting Regional Value Chains in Africa: A pathway for accelerating Africa’s structural transformation, industrialization and pharmaceutical production”

when is World Television Day celebrated?

when is  World Television Day celebrated?

Options

1) 21 November

2)22 November

3)23 November

4)24 November

answer

1) 21 November


Other details

In December 1996 the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 21 November as World Television Day commemorating the date on which the first World Television Forum was held in 1996

UN releases its UN Video reports from all over the world consisting of news footage direct from the latest humanitarian crisis; documentaries putting a human face to crucial issues of present time.

 It is produced in the six official languages of the UN (French, Spanish, English, Chinese, Arabic, Russian).

Saudi, UAE announce USD 500 million in aid to which country?

Saudi, UAE announce USD 500 million in aid to which country?

Options

1) Yemen

2)bahrain

3)oman

4)Kuwait

answer

1) Yemen


Other details

Saudi Arabia and the UAE, on Tuesday announced USD 500 million in aid to the country on the brink of famine.

Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates will each give USD 250 million in response to the food crisis to support more than 10 million people

 donations will go through the United Nations as well as other international and local aid groups.


Saudi Arabia and the UAE intervened in the Yemen war in 2015 

where was APEC Summit 2018 held?

where was APEC Summit 2018 held?


Options

1) Papua New Guinea

2)Brunei

3)Timor-Leste

4)none of the above

answer

1) Papua New Guinea


Other details

2-day APEC Summit 2018 concluded in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea

It was the first time Papua New Guinea is hosting the APEC meetings

All 21 member countries of APEC participated in the Summit.

 It is the 1st such summit which in its 25-year history failed to agree on a formal joint statement

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation is an inter-governmental forum for 21 Pacific Rim member economies that promotes free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region.

Members:
 Australia    
 Brunei    
 Canada    
 Indonesia    
 Japan    
 South Korea    
 Malaysia    
 New Zealand    
 Philippines    
 Singapore 
 Thailand 
 United States    
 Republic of China    
 Hong Kong    
  Taiwan
 Mexico    
 Papua New Guinea    
 Chile 
 Peru    
 Russia    
 Vietnam    

Headquarters: Singapore

Founder: Bob Hawke

Founded: November 1989, Canberra, Australia

Chairperson: Peter O'Neill

Papua New Guinea, in the southwestern Pacific, encompasses the eastern half of New Guinea and its offshore islands.

Capital: Port Moresby

Currency: Papua New Guinean kina

when is World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims observed?

when is World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims observed?


options

1)  third Sunday in November

2) first Sunday in November

 3)second Sunday in November

 4)fourth Sunday in November

answer

1)  third Sunday in November



Other details

The World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims takes place on the third Sunday in November every year as the appropriate acknowledgment of victims of road traffic crashes and their families.

 It was started by the British road crash victim charity, RoadPeace, in 1993

it was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2005.

Theme: for 2018 is “Roads have stories”.

ibrahim Mohamed Solih sworn in as seventh president of which country?

ibrahim Mohamed Solih sworn in as seventh president of which country?

Options

1)  Maldives

2)Bangladesh

3)Malaysia

4)none of the above


answer

1)  Maldives

Other details

Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, better known as Ibu, is a Maldivian politician who is the current President of the Maldives and assumed office on 17 November 2018.

Solih was first elected to parliament in 1994, aged 30, as the MP from his home atoll of Faadhippolhu.

The Maldives is a tropical nation in the Indian Ocean composed of 26 ring-shaped atolls, which are made up of more than 1,000 coral islands.

Capital: Malé
Currency: Maldivian rufiyaa

when is International Students Day celebrated?

when is International Students Day celebrated?


Options

1)  November 17

2) November 18

 3)November 19

 4)November 16

answer

1)  November 17


Other details

International Students' Day is an international observance of the student community, held annually on November 17.

 The day was first marked in 1941 in London by the International Students’ Council.

where was Africa’s first ever high speed train unveiled?

where was Africa’s first ever high speed train unveiled?

Options

1) Morocco

2)Egypt

3)South Africa

4)Kenya

answer

1) Morocco


Other details

    French President Emmanuel Macron and Morocco’s King Mohammed VI have inaugurated Morocco’s first high-speed rail line, the first ever such line in Africa.
   
It is named  as ‘Al Boraq’.

    It will connect the economic hubs of Tangier and Casablanca.

    The $2 billion project was launched in September 2011.

where was World Tolerance Summit inaugurated?

where was World Tolerance Summit inaugurated?

Options

1) Dubai

2)abu dhabi

3)cairo

4)none of the above

answer

1) Dubai


Other details

The two-day summit to mark the World Tolerance Day was inaugurated today in Dubai.

 Held for the first time in UAE ,  the theme of the Summit was  ‘Prospering from Pluralism: Embracing Diversity through Innovation and Collaboration’.

The World Tolerance Summit brings together government leaders, key figures from the public and private sectors, peacekeeping ambassadors and change-makers from across the world to discuss the importance of tolerance, peace and equality, and celebrate diversity.

More than 2,000 ministers and government leaders from around the world are participating in the Summit.


16th November has been declared as the World’s Tolerance Day  by the UNESCO.
 

When is World Diabetes Day observed?

When is World Diabetes Day observed?

Options

1)  14 November

2) 15 November

 3)16 November

 4)17 November

answer

1)  14 November


Other details

World Diabetes Day is being observed on November 14 .

 The day is observed by the International Diabetes Federation and the World Health Organization on November 14 in response to the escalating health threat posed by diabetes.

World Diabetes Day was launched in 1991 by the IDF and the World Health Organization (WHO) in response to the rapid rise of diabetes around the world

Led by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), each World Diabetes Day focuses on a theme related to diabetes

The theme for World Diabetes Day this year, as well as next year, is The Family and Diabetes.

By 2016, World Diabetes Day was being commemorated by over 230 IDF member associations in more than 160 countries and territories

American comic book writer Stan Lee

American comic book writer Stan Lee

Stan Lee was an American comic book writer, editor, and publisher.

 He was the editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics,  and later its publisher and chairman, leading its expansion from a small division of a publishing house to a large multimedia corporation.

In collaboration with several artists—particularly Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko—he co-created fictional characters including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Doctor Strange, the Fantastic Four, Daredevil, Black Panther, the X-Men,


 and—with his brother, co-writer Larry Lieber—the characters Ant-Man, Iron Man, and Thor.


Lee created the Fantastic Four for Marvel Comics in 1961


Lee was inducted into the comic book industry's Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 1994 and the Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1995.

 He received a National Medal of Arts in 2008.

Lewis Hamilton wins Brazilian Grand Prix

Lewis Hamilton wins Brazilian Grand Prix

This is Lewis Hamilton’s 10th victory of 2018 and 72nd victory of his career.

Mercedes won the constructors championshipfor the 5th consecutive season.

Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton MBE is a British racing driver who races in Formula One for Mercedes AMG Petronas.

he is A five-time Formula One World Champion

The Brazilian Grand Prix is a Formula One championship race which is currently held at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace in Interlagos neighborhood, Socorro district, São Paulo.

Laps: 71

First held: 1972

Circuit length: 4.309 km (2.677 mi)

Race length: 305.909 km (190.083 mi)

Most wins (drivers): Alain Prost (6)

WWI centenary commemoration in Paris

WWI centenary commemoration in Paris

The First World War Centenary is the centenary of the First World War, which started on 28 July 2014 with commemorations of the outbreak of the war and ended on 11 November 2018.

Armistice Day is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne, France at 5:45 am, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I, which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning—the "eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month" of 1918.

Around 70 leaders including US President Donald Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Germany's Chanceller Angela Merkel participated in the event in the French Capital.

Chiefs of international bodies, including United Nations and International Monetary Fund also attended the ceremony to commemorate the Armistice of First World War.

World Science Day for Peace and Development

World Science Day for Peace and Development

World Science Day for Peace and Development highlights the important role that science has in society and is celebrated each year on November 10.

 It also highlights the need to engage the wider public in debates on emerging scientific issues

 World Science Day was proclaimed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2001 and celebrated for the first time in 2002.

By linking science more closely with society, World Science Day aims to ensure that citizens are kept informed of developments in science.

It also underscores the role scientists play in broadening our understanding of the planet we call home and in making our societies more sustainable.

Theme: for 2018 World Science Day for Peace and Development is “Science, a Human Right”

who won the CAF Champions League final?

who won the CAF Champions League final?

Options

1) ES Tunis

2) Al Ahly

3)Misr Makkasa

4)AS Vita Club


answer


1) ES Tunis


Other details

Es Tunis defeated 3-0 Al Ahly CAF Champions League final

Esperance Tunis competed a massive comeback win to deny Al Ahly the chance to win their 9th African Champions League on Friday when they scored 3-0  to turn over a 3-1 first leg scoreline

The 2018 CAF Champions League   is the 54th edition of Africa's premier club football tournament organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF), and the 22nd edition under the current CAF Champions League title.

The winners of the 2018 CAF Champions League will qualify as the CAF representative at the 2018 FIFA Club World Cup in the United Arab Emirates, and also earn the right to play against the winners of the 2018 CAF Confederation Cup in the 2018 CAF Super Cup in December.

 

International Day of Radiology

When is International Day of Radiology celebrated?

Options

1) 8 November

2)9 November

3)7 November

4)6 November

answer

1) 8 November


Other details

The International Day of Radiology (IDoR) is an annual event promoting the role of medical imaging in modern healthcare.

 It is celebrated on November 8 each year, and coincides with the anniversary of the discovery of x-rays.

It was first introduced in 2012, as a joint initiative, by the European Society of Radiology (ESR), the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), and the American College of Radiology (ACR).

The International Society of Radiographers and Radiological Technologists have celebrated 8 November as World Radiography Day.

The  International Society of Radiographers and Radiological Technologists  ISRRT was founded in 1962 as a non-profit organization, and now has over 90 Member Societies representing more than 86 countries, over 500,000 Society members and in excess of 18,000 Associate Members.

ISRRT is officially recognized as an NGO (Non-Government Organization) by the World Health Organization (WHO).

The ISRRT is UK based registered Charity  and a not-for-profit organization.

ISRRT is the only organization representing all disciplines of Medical Radiation Technologists internationally.

Founded in 2005, the European Society of Radiology is dedicated to promoting and coordinating the scientific, philanthropic, intellectual and professional activities of radiology in all European countries.

The ESR is based in Vienna, Austria

 

Most advanced stealth drone was unveiled by which country?

Most advanced stealth drone was unveiled by which country?

Options

1) china

2)japan

3)Russia

4)none of the above

answer


1) china


Other details

China's new-generation stealth combat unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) CH-7 was unveiled on Monday at the Airshow China 2018 in Zhuhai, South China's Guangdong Province, considered the most advanced drone that China has developed.

the performance of the CH-7 in many areas is much better than the US-made RQ-170, and quite close to the RQ-180

The CH-7 makes China the second country, following the US, to produce high-altitude long-endurance combat UAVs with advanced penetration capabilities, Shi said.

Due to its high altitude, high speed, stealth capability and endurance, the CH-7 can conduct many missions under dangerous conditions, including reconnaissance, surveillance, combat support, launching missiles or guiding other weapons to strike high-value targets, Shi noted.

The CH7 is 10 meters long and has a 22 meter wingspan. It has a maximum take-off weight of 13,000 kilograms, with a cruise altitude of 10-13 kilometers, a cruising speed of 0.5-0.6 of a Mach, and can stay in flight for 15 hours, the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics (CAAA) said in a statement sent to the Global Times on Monday.


The CH-7 will be test-flown in 1-2 years, and can be customized

UN report says Earth's protective ozone layer is finally healing from damage caused by aerosol sprays & coolants

UN report says Earth's protective ozone layer is finally healing from damage caused by aerosol sprays & coolants

A  United Nations, UN report has said Earth's protective ozone layer is finally healing from damage caused by aerosol sprays and coolants.

According to a scientific assessment released at a conference in Quito, Ecuador, the ozone layer had been thinning since the late 1970s.

 Scientists raised the alarm and ozone-depleting chemicals were phased out worldwide.

As a result, the upper ozone layer above the northern hemisphere should be repaired in the 2030s and the gaping Antarctic ozone hole should be disappeared in the 2060s.

how many countries have been allowed to buy Iranian oil after sanctions from US?

how many countries have been allowed to buy Iranian oil after sanctions from US?

Options

1) 8

2)9

3)7

4)6

answer

1) 8

Other details

The United States exempted eight countries, including India from the US sanctions for buying Iranian oil.

Addressing a press conference in Washington, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced the list of the countries temporarily exempted from the sanctions.

 These include China, Japan, Italy, Greece, South Korea, Taiwan and Turkey.

these countries showed significant reduction in oil purchase from the Persian Gulf country after the Trump administration reimposed sanctions on Tehran.

The US imposed the toughest ever sanctions on Iran.

The sanctions cover Iran's banking and energy sectors and reinstate penalties for countries and companies in Europe, Asia and elsewhere that do not halt Iranian oil imports.

who was Roy Hargrove ?

who was Roy Hargrove ?

Options

1) musician

2)actor

3)painter

4)none of the above

answer

1) musician


Other details

Roy Anthony Hargrove was an American jazz trumpeter.

He won worldwide notice after winning two Grammy Awards for differing types of music, in 1997 and in 2002. 

More than 20 Countries partner to target 'zero hunger'

More than 20 Countries partner to target 'zero hunger'

In a bid to stamp out poverty and hunger, more than 20 countries have committed to a new declaration on agricultural and rural development.

The commitment came at the end of a forum on international development cooperation in Changsha, China.

The Changsha Declaration aims to ramp up the efforts towards South-South Cooperation, an initiative working to eliminate hunger and malnutrition through the mutual sharing and exchange of good practices, resources, and know-how between countries of the global south.

At the forum's conclusion, 26 countries and 11 international organisations including  Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), World Food Programme (WFP), and the World Health Organisation (WHO) signed the Declaration.

Director-General for FAO Jose Graziano da Silva announced plans to establish an International Centre of Excellence for Agriculture Innovation and Rural Development in Beijing during the forum;

it is a facility that will provide training in agriculture innovation and promote investment in rural areas in an effort to reach the first 2030 Sustainable Development Goal of zero hunger.

when is World Vegan Day celebrated?

when is World Vegan Day  celebrated?

Options

1) November 1

2)November 2

3)November 3

4)November 4

answer

1) November 1


Other details

World Vegan Day is an annual event celebrated by vegans around the world every 1 November.

 The benefits of veganism for humans, non-human animals, and the natural environment are celebrated through activities such as setting up stalls, hosting potlucks, and planting memorial trees.

The event was established in 1994 by Louise Wallis, then Chair of The Vegan Society in the United Kingdom, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the organisation and the coining of the terms "vegan" and "veganism".

  the month of November is observed as World Vegan Month

which country will host World Corporate Games in 2019?

which country will  host World Corporate Games in 2019?

Options

1) Qatar

2)Bahrain

3)kuwait

4)Jordan

answer


1) Qatar


Other details

Qatar will host the 23rd edition of the World Corporate Games next year.

The Games, making maiden appearance in the Middle East, will provide an opportunity for corporations around the world to showcase their competitive prowess through sports, the organisers said.

This is the first time the World Corporate Games will be held in the Middle East,

The sporting event takes place every one to two years and the last edition was held in Houston in the US last year

The World Corportate Games, established nearly 30 years ago, aims to bring together, the local, regional and international business sporting community.

Taking place between 6 and 9 November 2019, the event is expected to attract around 8,000 international and local participants, making this one of the largest participation sporting events in Qatar’s history


It will be the first time that the World Corporate Games incorporate eSports and mindsports

The event features both individual and team competitions, open equally to women and men of all ages and abilities with team events for skilled, semi-skilled or novice participants.

It is an all-inclusive event with paragames integrated for various categories as well, according to the organisers.

Maureen Johnston, Founder of the World Corporate Games.
 

which country set up support fund for migrant workers?

which country set up support fund for migrant workers?

options

1) Qatar

2)Kuwait

3)Bahrain

4)Jordan

answer



1) Qatar


Other details

Qatar has said it has set up a support fund for foreign workers who run into difficulties for not being paid, the latest in a series of UN-backed labour reforms.

Doha State Media said the fund would support and care for workers, secure their rights and provide a healthy and safe work environment for them.

It is the latest reform announced by the host of FIFA World Cup 2022, which has come under intense international pressure over its treatment of migrant labourers.

Earlier this week, Doha said it had implemented the near abolition of the exit visa system, which requires foreign workers to obtain their bosses' permission to leave the country.

The changes are part of a three-year agreement signed by Qatar last November with the UN's International Labour Organization to oversee reform.

when is World Savings Day celebrated?

when is World Savings Day celebrated?


Options

1)  31  October

2) 30  October

3)29  October

4)28  October

answer

1)  31  October


Other details

The World Savings Day was established on October 31, 1924, during the 1st International Savings Bank Congress (World Society of Savings Banks) in Milano, Italy.

The Italian Professor Filippo Ravizza declared this day the "International Saving Day" on the last day of the congress.

 In the resolutions of the Thrift Congress it was decided that 'World Thrift Day' should be a day devoted to the promotion of savings all over the World.

In their efforts to promote thrift the savings banks also worked with the support of the schools, the clergy, as well as cultural, sports, professional, and women's associations

Jair Bolsonaro won Presidential elections in which country?

Jair Bolsonaro won Presidential elections in which country?

Options

1) Brazil

2)peru

3)chile

4)Aruba

answer

1) Brazil


Other details

In Brazil,  Jair Bolsonaro has won the Presidential elections.

With almost all votes counted, Mr Bolsonaro got 55 percent votes against 45 percent for Fernando Haddad .

Mr Bolsonaro is scheduled to take office on 1st January next year.


Jair Messias Bolsonaro is a Brazilian politician and retired military officer who is the President-elect of Brazil.

 He has served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing the state of Rio de Janeiro, since 1991.

He is a member of the Social Liberal Party.

Brazil, a  South American country

Capital: Brasília

Official language and national language: Portuguese

Currency: Brazilian real

Asian Hockey Championship 2018: India and Pakistan declared joint winners

Asian Hockey Championship 2018 India and Pakistan declared joint winners

The Final of the Hero Asian Champions Trophy 2018 between India and Pakistan has been forfeited due to bad weather conditions

 The Final of Asian Men’s Hockey Champions Trophy 2018, India and Pakistan are declared joint winners as the match was called-off due to bad weather at Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex in Muscat .

The rain poured in heavily 10 minutes before the scheduled start of play.

 Now India and Pakistan have won the Asian men's hockey Champions Trophy thrice each.

India had clinched the title in the inaugural edition in 2011 as well as in 2016, whereas Pakistan won the 2012 and 2013 editions.

 Earlier, in the round-robin stage, India defeated Pakistan 3-1 a

In the 2018 Asian Hockey Championship, India scored 28 goals

Where was 30th session of the council of Arab Ministers Responsible for the Environment organzied?

Where was 30th session of the council of Arab Ministers Responsible for the Environment organized?

Options

1) Egypt

2)UAE

3)Qatar

4)Bahrain

answer

1) Egypt


Other details

the 30th session of the Council of Arab Ministers Responsible for the Environment (CAMRE), is being held in Egyptian capital, Cairo

it is being held on the sidelines of the 20th session of the Joint Committee on Environment and Development in the Arab Region

the Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week 2019, will start in the UAE capital in January next year, to explore the latest technologies in environment protection and sustainability

Arab ministers participating at the 30th session of CAMRE provided an overview of the progress made by their respective countries in implementing economic and social development decisions and examined the environmental dimension of the sustainable development goals (SDGs).

They also discussed the initial draft of the green belts in the Arab world in addition to showcasing how their countries are moving forward in climate change action.


Other topics on the session’s agenda included the implementation of international environmental conventions pertaining to protected areas, desertification, biodiversity, climate change, and chemicals and hazardous waste.


The CAMRE session highlighted success stories from the Arab world in driving forward the green economy.


The 30th session of CAMRE assumes special significance as it is being held ahead of  the 24th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

it is scheduled to be held in December in Poland.

Mahinda Rajapaksa sworn in as Sri Lanka's new PM

Mahinda Rajapaksa sworn in as  new PM which country?

Options

1) sri lanka

2)bhutan

3)myanmar

4)none of the above

answer


1) sri lanka


Other details

  in Sri Lanka, former President Mahinda Rajapakse was sworn in as the new Prime minister

he took place of Ranil Wickremesinghe

Mr. Rajapaksa was administered oath on Friday evening by the President Maithripala Sirisena at his office in Colombo.


  Ranil Wickremesinghe’s had formed a  government in August 2015 following the elections.

 

which country successfully launches first Soyuz Rocket?

which country successfully launches first Soyuz Rocket?

Options

1) russia

2)china

3)japan

4)none of the above

answer

1) russia


Other details

Russia has successfully launched a Soyuz rocket for the first time since the failure of a similar rocket aborted a manned take-off to the International Space Station (ISS) on October 11.

 a Soyuz-2.1B rocket was successfully launched carrying a satellite for the Russian military.

 the satellite reached its orbit at the set time. Russia's space agency

 this was the first launch of a rocket from the Soyuz family since the October 11 accident.


it was the third launch of a Soyuz rocket from Russia's northern Plesetsk launch pad this year.

Russia's Roscosmos space agency has set up a commission to investigate the failed launch to the ISS and is set to announce its findings on October 30.

where will Global Agriculture Leadership Summit 2018 be organized?

where will Global Agriculture Leadership Summit 2018 be organized?

Options

1) New Delhi

2)mumbai

3)pune

4)kochi

answer

1) New Delhi


Other details

The Global Agriculture Leadership Summit 2018 opened in New Delhi today.

The theme of the 2-day summit is, 'Connecting Farmers to Market'.

several measures are being taken to double farmers' income by 2022.

 good strategy, adequate resources and good governance will be crucial to achieve the target.

Pioneer of India's green revolution Professor MS Swaminathan was also present on the occasion. 

When is World Polio Day observed?

When is World Polio Day observed?

Options

1) October 24

2)October 25

3)October 23

4)October 26

answer

1) October 24

Other details

 World Polio Day was established by Rotary International over a decade ago to commemorate the birth of Jonas Salk, who led the first team to develop a vaccine against poliomyelitis.

Use of this inactivated poliovirus vaccine and subsequent widespread use of the oral poliovirus, developed by Albert Sabin, led to the establishment of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) in 1988.

Since then, GPEI has reduced polio worldwide by 99%.

However, in 2012, transmission of indigenous wild polio virus continued in three countries: Nigeria, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

In April 2012, the World Health Assembly declared the completion of polio eradication a programmatic emergency for global public health.

India received polio-free certification along with the entire South-East Asia Region of WHO (World Health Organisation) on 27th March 2014 by WHO.

Who was Osamu Shimomura?

Who was Osamu Shimomura?

Options

1)Marine biologist

2)astronaut

3)mathematician

4)none of the above

answer

1)Marine biologist


Other details

Osamu Shimomura was a Japanese organic chemist and marine biologist,

he was Professor Emeritus at Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts and Boston University School of Medicine.

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2008 for the discovery and development of green fluorescent protein (GFP) with two American scientists: Martin Chalfie of Columbia University and Roger Tsien of the University of California-San Diego.

awards/ Recognitions

    2004 – Pearse Prize, Royal Microscopical Society
    2005 – Emile Chamot Award
    2006 – Asahi Prize
    2008 – Nobel Prize in Chemistry
    2008 – Order of Culture
    2008 – Person of Cultural Merit
    2012 – Golden Goose Award
    2013 – Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences

when is World Statistics Day celebrated?

when is World Statistics Day celebrated?

Options

1) 20 October

2)21 October

3)22 October

4)23 October

answer

1) 20 October


Other details

World Statistics Day was celebrated for the first time on 20 October 2010 worldwide.

World Statistics Day is celebrated every five years.

 The United Nations Statistical Commission declared the day.

 As of 2010, 103 countries celebrate a national Statistics Day, including 51 African countries that jointly celebrate African Statistics Day annually on 18 November.

The next World Statistics Day will be celebrated on 20 October 2020.

The Royal Statistical Society in the UK also launched its getstats statistical literacy campaign on the same day at 20:10 (on 20.10.2010).

where would 2019 Military World Games be organized?

where would 2019 Military World Games be organized?

Options

1) china

2)japan

3)russia

4)none of the above

answer


1) china


Other details

  the 2019 World Military Games, would be held  in central China's metropolis of Wuhan,

the 2019 Military World Games will be held in China.

It will for the first time include badminton, tennis, table tennis and men’s gymnastics.

The Military World Games is a multi-sport event for the armed forces being organised by the International Military Sports Council every four years since 1995.


CISM was created in the winter of 1948 after the World War II, from transformation and extension of the Allied Forces Sports Council, in a period when people felt that there was a need for reconciliation, mutual recognition and respect for human dignity. CISM is now one of the largest multidisciplinary organizations in the world, and organizes various sport events for the armed forces of 138 member countries and regions.

Some 10,000 athletes from over 100 countries and regions will compete in the 7th CISM World Games slated for Oct. 18-27, 2019 in Wuhan. 

Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa will form new govt in which country?

Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa will  form new govt in which country?

Options

1) Bhutan

2)Nepal

3)sri lanka

4)none of the above

answer


1) Bhutan


Other details

The Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa (DNT) will form new government in Bhutan. The party has won 30 seats in 47 member National Assembly, the lower house of the parliament.

The Druk Phuensum Tshogpa (DPT) has got remaining 17 seats.

 The Election Commission of Bhutan has formally announced the results of parliamentary election held yesterday.

According to the commission 71.46 percent polling was recorded in the third general election.

DNT President Dr Lotay Tshering won from South Thimphu constituency with a huge margin and he is set to form the new government.

This is the first time in Bhutan’s decade old parliamentary democracy that a new party has been chosen to form the government.

In last two elections the Bhutanese electorates had stuck with the two old parties DPT and People's Democratic Party (PDP).

A total 94 candidates, 47 each from DNT and DPT tried their luck in the final round of general elections.

According to the constitution of Bhutan only two parties, which get highest votes in primary round, can participate in the final round.

DNT and DPT had got maximum votes in the primary round election held last month, while ruling PDP came third and failed to qualify for the last round.

Where is Asian Hockey Champions Trophy being played?

Where is Asian Hockey Champions Trophy being played?

Options

1) Oman

2)bahrain

3)qatar

4)kuwait

answer

1) Oman


Other details

The Hero Asian Champions Trophy 2018 will be held in Muscat, Oman between October 18-28, 2018.

 It will be the fifth edition of the Asian Hockey Champions Trophy field hockey tournament.

This was announced by the Asian Hockey Federation (AHF) on 29 January 2018.

The Oman Hockey Association will be the host of the tournament

The 5th edition of the biennial event will take place at the Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.

The tournament will feature host nation Oman, reigning champions India, Malaysia, Pakistan, South Korea, and Japan.

Indian automobile company Hero MotoCorp, a global partner of the International Hockey Federation (FIH) and a long-term associate of the Asian Hockey Federation (AHF), will be the title sponsor of the tournament. 

Which country got backing to lead the biggest bloc of developing countries at the United Nations?

Which country got backing to lead the biggest bloc of developing countries at the United Nations?

Options

1) Palestine

2)Egypt

3)Turkey

4)Morocco

answer

1) Palestine


Other details

The Palestinians have won backing to lead the biggest bloc of developing countries at the United Nations, raising their profile at the world body despite opposition from the United States.

The General Assembly yesterday voted overwhelmingly to grant the observer-state of Palestine temporary rights to act as chair of the Group of 77 plus China, a bloc that has grown to 134 countries at the United Nations.

A resolution drafted by Egypt was adopted by a vote of 146 to 3 with 15 abstentions.

The United States, Israel and Australia were the only three countries to oppose the measure in the 193-nation assembly.

US Ambassador Nikki Haley branded the decision a UN mistake, recalling that the Palestinians are not a UN member state or any state at all and should not be granted privileges reserved for full-fledged members.

When is International Day for the Eradication of Poverty observed?

When is International Day for the Eradication of Poverty observed?


Options

1) 17 October

2)16 October

3)15 October

4)19 October

answer

1) 17 October


Other details

the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is an international observance celebrated every year on October 17 throughout the world.

The first commemoration of the event took place in Paris, France, in 1987 when 100,000 people gathered on the Human Rights and Liberties Plaza at the Trocadéro to honour victims of poverty, hunger, violence and fear

In 1992, four years after Wresinski's death, the United Nations officially designated October 17 as The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty


Theme 2018 is “Coming together with those furthest behind to build an inclusive world of universal respect for human rights and dignity”.

 2018 marks the 70th anniversary of the proclamation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

When is World Students' Day celebrated?

When is World Students' Day celebrated?

Options

1) 15 October

2)12 October

3)13 October

4)14 October

answer

1) 15 October


Other details

World Students' Day is an Indian holiday marking the birthday of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.

 It is observed on Kalam's birthday, 15 October.

In 2015 the United Nations declared 15 October "World Students' Day"

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007


Awards  

Padma Bhushan in 1981
Padma Vibhushan in 1990
Bharat Ratna (1997)
Hoover Medal (2009)
NSS Von Braun Award (2013)


 

When is International Day of Rural Women observed?

When is International Day of Rural Women observed?

Options

1) 15 October

2) 13 October

3) 14 October

4) 16 October

answer

 1) 15 October


Other details


On 15th October 2018, International Day of Rural Women is celebrated all over the world.

The first International Day of Rural Women was observed on 15 October 2008.

This new international day, established by the General Assembly in its resolution 62/136 of 18 December 2007, recognizes “the critical role and contribution of rural women, including indigenous women, in enhancing agricultural and rural development, improving food security and eradicating rural poverty.”

Theme 2018 is “Sustainable infrastructure, services and social protection for gender equality and the empowerment of rural women and girls”.

Who won the Sultan Johar Cup Junior Hockey tournament 2018?

Who won the Sultan Johar Cup Junior Hockey  tournament 2018?

Options

1) Great Britain

2)India

3)Malaysia

4)none of the above

answer

1) Great Britain


Other details

In Hockey, Great Britain won the 2018 Sultan of Johor Cup.

 In Johor Bahru, Malaysia , Great Britain defeated India 3-2 in the final.

The 2018 Sultan of Johor Cup was  the eighth edition of the Sultan of Johor Cup, a field hockey tournament.

It was held in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia from 6 to 13 October 2018.

As in previous editions, a total of six teams competed for the title.

United States who competed previously, were absent from the tournament. The team was replaced by New Zealand

The other teams in the tournament were Japan, Australia, Malaysia and New Zealand.
 

When is World Arthritis Day observed?

When is World Arthritis Day observed?

Options

1) October 12

2)October 11

3)October 10

4)October 13

answer

1) October 12


Other details

World Arthritis Day (WAD), established in 1996 by Arthritis and Rheumatism International (ARI) is a global initiative bringing people together to raise awareness of issues affecting people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs).

WAD is celebrated every year on 12th October and is supported by a year-round global campaign.

campaign for World Arthritis Day 2018 is “Don’t Delay, Connect Today Campaign”.
 

When is World Obesity Day observed?

When is World Obesity Day observed?

Options

1)  October 11

2) October 12

 3)October 13

 4)October 14

answer

1)  October 11


Other details

World Obesity Day is observed globally on 11 October with the view of promoting practical solutions to end the global obesity crisis.

 It is organised by the World Obesity Federation, a non-profit body which is in official relations with the World Health Organisation and is a collaborating body on the Lancet Commission on Obesity.

World Obesity states that its aim is to "lead and drive global efforts to reduce, prevent and treat obesity."

The first World Obesity Day took place in 2015.

theme for   2018 is “End Weight Stigma”

 

When is International Day of the Girl Child celebrated?

When is International Day of the Girl Child celebrated?

Options

1) 11 October

2)12 October

3)13 October

4)14 October

answer

1) 11 October


Other details

International Day of Girls is an international observance day declared by the United Nations

October 11, 2012, was the first Day of Girls.

The observation supports more opportunity for Girls and increases awareness of gender inequality faced by Girls worldwide based upon their gender.

 This inequality includes areas such as access to education, nutrition, legal rights, medical care, and protection from discrimination, violence against women and unfree child marriage.

The celebration of the day also "reflects the successful emergence of Girls and young women as a distinct cohort in development policy, programming, campaigning and research."

  theme  2018 is “With Her: A Skilled Girl Force”.

When is world post day celebrated?

When is world post day celebrated?

Options

1) 9 October

2)11 October

3)12 October

4)13 October

answer

1) 9 October


Other details

World Post Day  is celebrated every year on 9th October marking the anniversary of the establishment of the Universal Postal Union in 1874 in the Swiss Capital, Bern.

It was declared World Post Day by the Universal Postal Union Congress held in Tokyo in 1969.

Since then, countries across the world participate annually in the celebrations.

The Posts in many countries use the event to introduce or promote new postal products and services.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in his message said, with more than 6 lakh offices across the globe, the postal sector is one of the world’s largest logistical networks and a vital center of community life everywhere.

 He said, this year’s observance of World Post Day highlights the sector’s value not just for delivering the mail, but for delivering good.

He said, resilient postal systems offer support during natural disasters, financial services to hundreds of millions of people and essential information in times of crisis.

The UN Secretary-General said, the network, through its international treaties and emphasis on universal service, is a constant voice for multilateralism and force for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

He encouraged the world’s postal sector to continue its laudable efforts to advance progress for all and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.

the theme for World Post Day 2018 will  be: ‘Imagine you are a letter travelling through time. What message do you wish to convey to your readers?’

 

William Nordhaus, Paul Romer win Nobel prize for economics

William Nordhaus, Paul Romer win Nobel prize for economics

This year's Nobel prize for economics has been awarded to William Nordhaus and Paul Romer of the United States for their work on sustainable growth.

The research of the two US economists focuses on how climate change and technology have affected the economy.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said they had addressed some of our time's most pressing questions on how to achieve sustainable growth.

 Prof Nordhaus, of Yale University, was the first person to create a model that described the interplay between the economy and the climate

The duo will receive nine million Swedish krona

Who won the China Open final 2018?

 Who won the China Open final 2018?

Options

1) Caroline Wozniacki

2)Anastasija Sevastova

3)Elina Svitolina

4)Jelena Ostapenko

answer

1) Caroline Wozniacki


Other details

Caroline Wozniacki wins her 30th WTA singles title

Caroline Wozniacki won her 30th WTA singles title with victory over Latvia's Anastasija Sevastova in the China Open final in Beijing .

 Wozniacki, who won her maiden Grand Slam at the Australian Open at the start of this year, was imperious against the unseeded Sevastova, winning 6-3, 6-3.

It is her second China Open crown as she also won it in 2010.


Caroline Wozniacki is a Danish professional tennis player.

She is a former world No. 1 in singles.

 She is also the first woman from a Scandinavian country to hold the top ranking position and 20th .

She finished on top of the rankings in both 2010 and 2011.


The China Open is an annual men's and women's professional tennis tournament held in Beijing, China. The women's event is the third highest tier Premier Mandatory series on the WTA tour, while the men's is a fourth tier ATP World Tour 500 series event. 
Venues: National Tennis Center, Beijing (2009–), Beijing Tennis Center (2004–2008)
Arenas: National Tennis Center, Beijing (2009–), Beijing Tennis Center (2004–2008)

who was Will Vinton?

who was Will Vinton?

Options

1) Cartoonist

2) Musician

3) singer

4) none of the above

answer

1) Cartoonist


Other details

Will Vinton  was an   animator

He received Oscar award for the animated short film ‘Closed Mondays’ (1975)

Asian Development Bank (ADB) has sanctioned a soft loan of $180 million to which country?

 Asian Development Bank (ADB) has sanctioned a soft loan of $180 million  to which country?

Options

1) Nepal

2)Bhutan

3)sri lanka

4)none of the above

answer

1) Nepal


Other details

The Asian Development Bank has sanctioned a soft loan of USD 180 million for the upgradation of Nepal's 1,000 km-long East-West Highway, the main domestic and international trade route in country's Southern plain bordering India.

 Nepal's road network, which includes eight north-south and three east-west corridors, carries more than 90 per cent of the passengers and goods in the country.

The project will improve and rehabilitate about 87 kms between Kanchanpur and Kamala on the East-West Highway, and will upgrade the highway section to a four-lane dual carriageway to cater to the projected increase of traffic demand, including a new road surface and drainage, the ADB said in a statement here.

The project road carries an average of 8,600 vehicles daily, with more than a quarter of them heavy vehicles, according to an estimate.

The average is expected to grow to 25,400 vehicles per day by 2033.

According to the ADB, improvement of the road will boost the efficiency of Nepal's transport system.


The project will also finance civil works and equipment packages to improve road safety along the entire 1,027 km of the East–West Highway, and support road safety campaigns.

The construction is expected to start in the first quarter of 2019 and will be completed in 2022.

The total project cost stands at USD 256.4 million, of which the government will provide USD 76.4 million.

The loan will also finance preparation of detailed designs for future road projects along the corridor.

The ADB will also provide technical assistance grant of USD 750,000 to help prepare a national road safety policy and action plan, strengthen the road safety council, carry out a road safety assessment of the corridor, and promote gender equality measures in the transport sector.

The Asian Development Bank is a regional development bank established on 19 December 1966, which is headquartered in the Ortigas Center located in the city of Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines. The company also maintains 31 field offices around the world to promote social and economic development in Asia. 


Headquarters: Mandaluyong, Philippines
Founded: 19 December 1966
Membership: 67 countries
Staff: 3,092 employees